Poetry Analysis Essay Summary Example For Students

Verse Analysis Essay Summary The sonnet Lockers by Eric Berger portrays the torment and difficulties a young lady experiences while at school. Two overwhelming topics in this sonnet incorporate harassing and weight from school work. Being a young person and knowing the way that secondary school life Is difficult, I am ready to identify with this sonnet, hence making me appreciate and acknowledge what the writer has composed. One of the most clear topics In Lockers Is scholastic weight and absence of opportunity. This is unmistakably represented when Berger composes: Tests, cutoff times, schoolwork pressure In the principal line of the third verse. She accepts that school Is over-burdening her and assuming responsibility for clear musings. She wants to dispose of this pressure and uneasiness anyway she realizes that she can't, accordingly she asks: Why cant those be hidden In storage spaces? . Berger utilizes the word jail as a representation to allude to the storage. She Imagines covering the Issue In a jail; a spot where the blameworthy and bad behavior are held restricted. Tormenting and companion pressure is another significant topic in this sonnet. This topic is extremely evident in the last refrain where Berger likewise communicates the segregation she feels. The line Gossiping groups and antagonistic glares depicts her dread of menaces and the terrible words they state. She fears contention; this is expounded through the line Jealous fights connected to rivalries. The expression: Loneliness, severe exclusion demonstrates that the essayist is additionally frightened of dismissal and being separated from everyone else. She fantasies about locking ceaselessly the tormenting and disengagement. Berger utilizes a great deal of symbolism to paint pictures in the perusers mind all through the entire sonnet. She additionally utilizes bizarre words, for example, stroke to portray the waving of cockroach sensors. Her tone slowly turns out to be increasingly furious and forceful as the sonnet advances. The entryway and turn/lose the kef is utilized in the last line of each stanza. This reiteration of words interfaces the thoughts in the sonnet. It speaks to the locking ceaselessly of the negative contemplations and sentiments, similar to the activity of securing something a storage. Berger draws in the peruser and urges them to perceive this affiliation. This sonnet Is for the most part focused to adolescents and youthful grown-ups. It investigates the sentiments of school pressure; regardless of whether Its related with scholastics or the weight from fails. Berger adequately catches these subjects and effectively discusses her message with the peruser by utilizing different graceful methods. I appreciated this sonnet and thought that it was exceptionally straightforward the writers sentiments and what she was attempting to pass on. Storage spaces (Eric Berger) Poetry Analysis By circulation systems life isn't simple, I am ready to identify with this sonnet, hence making me appreciate and One of the most clear subjects in Lockers is scholarly weight and absence of weight in the principal line of the third verse. She accepts that school is id of this pressure and uneasiness anyway she realizes that she can't, thusly she asks: Why cant those be disguised in storage spaces? . Berger utilizes the word jail as an illustration to allude to the storage.

Vacation free essay sample

Since my youth my folks have consistently advised me to appreciate all aspects of my life, regardless of how common it might appear. Prior to the late spring of 2005, I never believed that there was anything uncommon about living in Sugar Land, Texas. To me the roads, level fields, and blue grass music never appeared as though anything I would ever miss. For a very long time all I needed was to escape Texas, yet whenever I got the opportunity to leave, everything I could reconsider was getting back home. For the vast majority going through three weeks crossing along the Tuscan wide open is a fantasy excursion. The moving slopes and stunning perspectives have pulled in visitors, including my family, to the Italian field for ages. During my first week abroad, I’ll concede that I absorbed the remote climate. The possibility of another and strange language, cooking and culture intrigued me. For those seven days I was completely caught up in turning out to be something I would never be-Italian. We will compose a custom exposition test on Get-away or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It was as though I wished to forsake my own legacy and character for something new that had no connection to me by any stretch of the imagination. Sooner or later along the beautiful drive among Florence and Genoa, it hit me: I didn’t need to discard who I was for any remote miracles. I couldn’t deny the way that Italy was a radiant nation, yet I had no passionate association with it. Sugar Land was my home, and it was the place I had a place. From this essential second on, all I longed for was to get back. Each time a server served me gnocchi, I envisioned it was a twofold cheeseburger from Original Eat’s. I no longer felt miracle and wonder while visiting the antiquated Roman vestiges; I just observed old rocks. The Italian field not, at this point felt otherworldly and puzzling to me, and by that point, the time had come to return home. The nine-hour plane ride felt like an unending length of time, however once we contacted down a shivering sensation spread all through my body. I was at long last home once more, and I couldn’t stand by to walk into the flawlessly damp Sugar Land environment! The whole ride home everything I could see was the means by which stunning and ravishing Texas truly was. There was so much excellence covered up in every single corner that I thought that it was overpowering. I’d never imagined that I would miss Sugar Land, yet getting back home I understood that it was a genuine piece of what my identity was. The level, green land was the establishment of my soul and the blue, Southern skies were the motivation to my spirit. I understood that I was really Texan, and that all my environmental factors had helped shape me into what my identity was. I think it’s intriguing how I would never relate to my home until I left it. Presently I comprehend that the regular pieces of my life in Sugar Land are actually the most prized loves in my heart. Presently thinking back, all my time spent living in Sugar Land makes me grin. Living in Sugar Land has furnished me with two significant apparatuses: my home, and my feeling of myself. There’s almost certainly that I would be totally unique individual on the off chance that I had never moved to Sugar Land. There’s no spot on the planet that I relate to more than Sugar Land, and I think it’s like that for anybody who’s developed to cherish the city. The scene, alongside the individuals, has helped structure every last trace of my spirit, psyche and heart. For me, living in Sugar Land is something other than being in a spot; its being some place that I call home. Presently I can unquestionably say that being a Texan is the sort of person I am, and thereâ₠¬â„¢s no chance I could ever change that.

Alison Nieves Will Analyses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Alison Nieves Will Analyses - Essay Example The article Alison Nieve’s Will Analyses presents the examinations of Alison Nieve’s Will. The principal proviso in Alison Nieve’s Will is a standard arrangement as per Section 20 of the Wills Act 1837 as revised. Area 20 accommodates the renouncement of a current will by the execution of another Will. The second statement of the Will accommodates the arrangement of Simon Landsford and Asif Khan as co-trustees and co-agents of the Neive’s Will and with those arrangements, there are duties and commitments which as clarified in more noteworthy detail below.The blessing to Sarah of 50,000 pounds doesn't force upon Simon Landsford and Asif Khan the job of trustees. The ability to move the whole of 50,000 pounds is established on their particular limits as agents of Nieve’s Will. Plainly Neive doesn't plan that Sarah accept the assets as an outright blessing. Neive’s sole goal was the making of a reason trust with Sarah going about as trustee. All together for a trust to be completely established and fit for authorization it must contain three assurances. Three convictions are sureness of expectation, articles and topics. The trust property is ordinarily alluded to as the subject, expectation alludes to the words and direct that is equipped for recognizing the donor’s goal to make a trust and the articles allude to the proposed recipients. The trouble with this trust is that Samuel, the object of the trust is definitely not a human recipient.

The Suny Essay Topics For Summer Reading

The Suny Essay Topics For Summer ReadingSuny essay topics are the theme for summer reading. They come with instructions and guidelines that we need to keep in mind before the start of the essay.Summer reading plans need to be carefully planned and pre-determined. It is advisable to start the essay on the summer day, which is when you are most relaxed and at your ease. It is also a good time to prepare some reading material and spend some time in reflection.You need to be well-prepared before taking on a subject. You should remember to have an awareness about the topic of your essay. You should also familiarize yourself with the writing rules which are applicable in that particular subject area. You will also need to ensure that your essay is unique, as there are many essays which are identical in nature.There are three basic types of essay topics - informational, explanatory and persuasive. Informational essays are those which contain facts and figures and contain information on any event or action which are not necessarily related to the subject. Exact citations, quotations, adverbs, and other verbal features are mostly the aspects that make this kind of essay suitable for the summer. All these factors play a major role in the creation of an informative essay.The other two forms of essay topics are instructional and persuasive. In instructional essays, the facts and figures are emphasized in addition to the explanation. This kind of essay topic is suitable for the summer because it provides a brief overview of the specific event or action, which are interesting.On the other hand, persuasive essays are those which speak eloquently about the actions and incidents. This kind of essay topics is preferred for those who want to convince the reader with his/her knowledge. These types of essays are usually highly persuasive and a good argumentative style is the necessary point in their creation. Furthermore, these essays require using complex words and creatively conn ecting them together. These topics are also quite demanding, as they often tend to require you to put your ideas together and present them in a different manner.Summer essay topics are limited to a certain range and are made available only to those who have a genuine interest and passion for the subject. They help you to be updated with the news in your field.

Business Model and Innovation Proposal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1153 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Business Model and Innovation Proposal Introduction to Business Model and Innovation First I will give a definition of a business model. A business model defines à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“how an organisation earns moneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Therefore you could also define a business model as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“architecture of revenueà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . How an organisation earns its money depends upon the followings: The customer value proposition the market segment and market position, with other words: a. who are its customers b. what does it offer to these customers c. how it distinguishes itself from its competitors. The revenue model Its own value chain indicating how the cost structure is arranged. Its core competencies and key assets on which the value proposition is based and upon which the sustainability of its competitive advantage is based. In addition to this, the business model must also include how it increases these competences and assets and how they are protected against imitation. The place in the supply value chain and role in the business ecosystem. This includes how to co-operate with which partners. In short, the business model encompasses the essentials of the entire market approach. Research has indicated that the business model determines whether one will earn money with an invention. The relation between a new technology and business model can be best expressed as follows. A technology per se does not have any value. It only gets value when it is translated into a customer value proposition. Only part of this created value for the customer can be appropriated by the organisation. The business model determines how much economic value is created and appropriated by the company (Henry Chessbrough, Open Business Models, 2006). In fact the business model contains all the elements that transform an invention into an innovation. Business Model Innovation can therefore take place on all 5 aspects of a business model as explained above. However, it is often when one changes one part of the business model one also has to change other parts to make it coherent. For example changin g the revenue model has its effect on the customer value proposition and an effect on the relationships with partners and therefore on the role and position in the business ecosystem. The Company uFlavors The company I will be analyse on is uFlavor. uFlavor is an US beverage company founded on the idea that every person is unique, that every individual has different tastes and different needs. Where other beverage companies make drinks aimed at satisfying the largest number of customers across the broadest demographics, uFlavor only makes drinks for one person (this is the business model). You. You choose your own flavors, your own sweeteners, your own acids, your own functional ingredients, your colour it yourself and you create your own label. From the start (2011) the company hopes to connect and introduce a new way of thinking about flavoured drinks. The founders (Altman and Mitchell) of uFlavor believe that there should be a unique flavored beverage for every person, place and occasion, and that flavor experience shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be limited to whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s on your local grocerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s shelves. So, uFlavor is creating a new category in the beverage industry that they call à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“user-generated refreshment.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  After a year and a half of engineering, the uFlavor team has a working prototype of a machine that can create an almost infinite amount of flavored drinks. The technology can create and bottle flavors on the fly, and even create custom beverage labels. The beta machine, also called uFlavor. The partners of the company are planning to put their vending machine into full production by summer 2013. This is the technology innovation created by the company. In the meantime, uFlavor has launched an online marketplace, where visitors can order one of four flavors created by beta users and creates their own label for it. Within six months, visitors to uFlavor.com will be able to customise th eir own flavors, which other users can purchase, or they can keep simply order their own creations and keep them private. How my research will add value to the company My research will most focus on the obstacles that uFlavors will face to. Even the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s idea is extremely new and clever, and is the perfect example of a store focusing on each customers experience independently, but helping it take off may be difficult. Regarding to Coke and Pepsi has 42% and 29% of the market share in the US respectively and essentially acts as a duopoly. For start-ups, the environment is extremely competitive. Industry trends show the best way to succeed is to own a patent and get acquired by Coke or Pepsi, or at the very least sell a minority stake to one of them for access to their massive distribution centers. Examples of this are endless. The popular Vitamin Water is now a part of Cokes product line, and O.N.E. Coconut Water, the trendy new beverage on the market h as just been partially acquired by Pepsi. That quintessential example of a beverage start-up exemplifies the largest problem for companies trying to break through the duopoly and become a player in the industry. Many entrepreneurs, who are often more interested and involved in the science of what makes a good drink, do not consider distribution a major factor when they start marketing their invention. Often manufacturing out of their own homes, start-ups that desire to control their own value chain lack the resources to get their products into stores and out in front of customers. While it is difficult to enter the beverage market and stay independent, companies have not quit trying. Back to uFlavor, will it be able to break through the ceiling and create success independently? Will it sell-out to the big players or will it just crash-and-burn by itself? Using Everett Rogers success factors of compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability, it is seems like a long sho t. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Model and Innovation Proposal" essay for you Create order Bibilography Chesborough Henry (2010) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Business Model Innovation: Opportunities and Barriers, Long Range Planning, Vol. 43:354-363à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Emily Jed (2012) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"uFlavor Vending Machine Lets Patrons Concoct Their Own Drinksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Vol. 52, No.2. [Online] Available at: https://www.vendingtimes.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=nm=Vending+Featurestype=Publishingmod=Publications%3A%3AArticlemid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791tier=4id=A55F2FA6180D47A4B37DAD6D5965C34C (Accessed: 15 Oct 2014) Kit Eaton (2011) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"FLAVOR SAVIORS UFLAVOR REFRESH THE BEVERAGE BUSINESS WITH BILLIONS OF TASTES, ON DEMANDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [Online] Available at: https://www.fastcompany.com/1799674/flavor-saviors-uflavor-refresh-beverage-business-billions-tastes-demand (Accessed: 15 Oct 2014) Matt Hunckler (2011) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Why uFlavor is Taking a Dozen Tech Geeks on a Startup Shuttle Across Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [Online] Available at: https://vergestartups.com/uflavor-revolution/# (Accessed: 15 Oct 2014) Matt Vella (2012) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"How to make it in the soda industryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [Online] Available at: https://fortune.com/2012/02/17/how-to-make-it-in-the-soda-industry/ (Accessed: 15 Oct 2014) Michelle Juergen (2012) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Startup Allows Customers to Design Their Own Soft-Drinksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [Online] Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/223648 (Accessed: 15 Oct 2014) The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s website. [Online] Available at: https://uflavor.com/ (Accessed: 15 Oct 2014)

Stereotype of Women with Rape - 710 Words

Recently, I have had an opportunity to watch your TED talk show and analyze one of your political cartoons for school. As a teenage girl of a new generation, I was outraged and disappointed with our society by the gender prejudice demonstrated in your cartoon. Meanwhile, I was able to look into your effort to raise awareness of gender issues and to deliver your message of how women are often wrongly stereotyped as being the main causes of rape by the public. And, I concur with your point. I was stimulated by your challenge to confront the institutionalized behavior of people that stereotypes women, and this encouraged me to write a letter to you to show my support and share my opinion. Undeniably, I think your statement at the bottom of the cartoon plays a great role in highlighting your criticism against the public stereotype of women. When your quote states: â€Å" †¦ I’m thinking of taking â€Å" How To Avoid Rape†. But the pre-requisite courses are ‘How To Dress’, ‘How To Behave’, and ‘How To Please Everyone, I can notice that you are making an emphasis on how women’s image is highly influenced by people’s prejudice about rape, and you are exemplifying gender conflicts with some common stereotypes people have towards women - women should be responsible for the way they behave and dress. Furthermore, your quote implies to the audience that people have a preconceived notion that women provoke rape because of the way they dress and behave to others. Additionally, your sarcasticShow MoreRelatedGender Equality And Gender Discrimination1429 Words   |  6 PagesGender equality has been actively sough t out for, chiefly by women, throughout history with a goal to establish equal rights and opportunities among all genders. While extensive progress has been achieved towards women’s rights throughout the twentieth century, women continue to experience gender discrimination on a daily basis. 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Resisting Gender Violence states â€Å"Among college women it is reported that women at a university with 10,000 female students could experience about 350 rapes a year† (550). The likelihood of sexual assault or rape on a college campus is tremendously high due to social organizations, alcohol, and the presence of ‘rape culture’ . Sexual violence is the most prevalent crimeRead MoreRape and Sexual Harassment: The Intersectional Experiences of Racism and Sexism for Minorities1488 Words   |  6 PagesRape and sexual harassment are both two common forms of sexual violence prevalent in the United States. Although both events can happen to men, women are more prone to face these occurrences. According to the National Violence Against Women Survey, â€Å"78% of the victims of rape and sexual assault are women and 22% are men† (â€Å"Domestic Violence Statistics†). 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This paper will explore the ways in which modern racism is rooted in historical racism and African American women are subject toRead MoreEssay about Drinking Alcohol Causes Sexual Assault1305 Words   |  6 Pagesof the men being drunk (Stanford University, 1999). Of all the women who report being sexually assaulted, 53% of them report being under the influence of alcohol, with 21% of these women being drunk (Stanford University, 1999). These facts suggest that alcohol is a major factor in sexual assaults. Crimes such as these could be greatly reduced if alcohol was not in the picture. Unfortunately, there are many sexual assaults, or rapes, per year. According to the Affirmative Action Office at IowaRead MoreTattoos Are A Symbol Of Sexual And Bodily Freedom1447 Words   |  6 Pagesby many women as a symbol of control over their bodies, which challenges their historically rooted dependence on men. In this paper, I will argue that although tattoos are a symbol of sexual and bodily freedom for many women, men often interpret this symbolism to mean not simply that women have freedom to make decisions about their bodies, but that women will be promiscuous in their decision making. This interpretation affects interactions and perpetuates stereotypes about tattoos on women s bodies

Leadership Traits and Styles-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: "What are the Leadership Traits, Styles, Characteristics and Behaviors that are Critical in Contributing to the Effectiveness of a Leader in their Particular Situation." Answers: Leadership plays a pivotal role in the growth and success of the business. It is the major requirement of all the business organizations in order to sustain its image and growth. Without a leader, no business can work effectively and efficiently. The leader in a business organization possesses different skills, styles, traits and behavior. This paper is prepared in order to analyze the leadership traits, styles, characteristics and the behavior of Jack Ma, which helps him in being an effective leader. Jack Ma is the Founder and CEO of Alibaba Group, who is considered as the most tenacious leader in the world. He is a very renowned person and is worth of $25.8 Billion. Ali Baba is a successful internet based business due to the goal of Jack Ma to facilitate the globalized use of the internet across the globe. Jack Ma is one of the fascinating examples of a successful leader. This man various ambitions, which were only possible and turned out to be as true only because of his leadershi p qualities, skills and styles. He possesses illustrious leadership traits, styles and characteristics (Chiemelie, 2017). He became a good leader when he faced a situation, when he came to USA and he was then introduced to the use of internet, where he never saw Chinese Page. This encouraged him and he used his various traits and leadership styles to search and develop one. With rigourous practice and efforts, he started a page which is known as Alibaba. The use of his traits and styles are discussed based on the situation highlighted. The Trait theory of Leadership outlines the importance of traits and characteristics in a leader that helps in achieving success in a particular situation. The personality traits play an effective role, thereby, various traits of Jack Ma are also discussed in order to understand his leadership style, which were used by him to establish his business over the globe as mentioned above in the particular situation. Authenticity: He possesses a strong character of being an authentic leader, which helps him in building loyalty on which his business, Alibaba grows (Whisper, 2016). The ability to become and possess the trait of being an authentic leader helps in building trust, which is the crucial aspect in growing business. Also, the sense of humor must not be sacrificed in order to complete the task or the responsibility given to the leader (Nanjundeswaraswamy Swamy, 2014). Tenacious: Jack Ma is a successful leader due to the tenacity and the his clear vision towards work. The leaders having tenacity as their trait helps them in chasing about what they want and aims at achieving. The aim of achieving the goal by bringing the other people together is the remark of being a tenacious leader. Self Confidence: This is the most important trait that helps in becoming a successful leader. Likewise, Jack Ma has the ability to overcome the issues and the power to unite the people to work together, his confidence within himself has helped him in building a huge empire. The confidence with oneself has helped him in standing at such a great position. Perservant: This trait, one of the popular leadership skills. The trait of never giving up and trying to remain confident even after losing at some point of time helps the person to become a successful leader. While developing the Chinese page, he faced various difficulties, but he believed in using them as the good options. Thereby, being assertive and never giving up has helped him in being an effective leader (Chan, 2015). With significant traits and characteristics that Jack Ma possesses, the styles of leadership that a leader follows are also important to understand. To start up the Alibaba business, he required various leadership styles in order to create the Chinese page. The most important style of leadership followed by Jack Ma is the Charismatic leadership style. Jack Ma being a charmer and being good at persuasion follows the style of charismatic. The ability to inspire the people around the leader and encourage them to work together is the quality of being a charismatic leader. Jack Ma gave importance to share his passion for work with the other in order to charm them with his own skills that has led him in building a huge successful business with the help of others. Also, does he follows the transformational leadership style, which is similar to the charismatic leadership style. This leadership style aims at empowering the employees and the co-workers to perform to their best ability in order to achieve success. Jack Ma aimed at motivating its employees and always encouraged them to use their superior skills in order to achieve the desired goals. Such qualities of him being a transformational leader are his biggest strength. He also follows the democratic leadership style, as this style aims at running a team which has the free flow of communication and ideas. Jack Ma is known as a democratic leader as he aims at encouraging the ideas from his team members and believes in providing an opportunity to the employees to participate in the decision making of the business situations. This style of leadership gives him recognition as he gives importance to the ideas of the employees working in the Alibaba Group. The characteristic of empathy is important for being a good leader, which is possessed by Jack Ma (Berger, 2008). The last leadership style followed by Jack Ma is the visionary leadership style. He is known for being a visionary leader as he aims at finding the positiv e outcome even in the poor and worst situations. His believe in finding the good in the bad times and situations helps him in becoming a leader with good vision and bold approach. It depends on the leadership behavior that a person inculcates that makes the person a good leader. Jack Ma possessed strong leadership styles with appropriate behaviors and characteristics. His qualities and behavior of being supportive, relatedness and openness helped him in becoming a strong leader (Hossain, 2015). Jack Mas behavior of welcoming the risks as opportunities to resolve them with good solutions was his biggest strength. His humble behavior towards others played a vital role in showing commitment to empower its employees. Also, his behavior to bond with the employees coming from different cultures and philantrophy proved out to be the best. The virtue of having empathy, helped Jack Ma in becoming the best leader and achieving success at every stride of his business. References Berger, R. (2008). Leadership Compendium: Young Global Leaders on Leadership. Retrieved from https://w02.unssc.org/leadership_compendium/pdf/lc_short.pdf Chan, J. (2015). Jack Ma: A Leadership Insight. Retrieved from https://johnsonchan90.wordpress.com/jack-ma-a-leadership-insight/ Chiemelie, I. (2017, May 01). Leadership: A case of Jack Ma, the Chairman and Founder of Alibaba Group. Retrieved from https://ilokabenneth.blogspot.in/2017/05/leadership-case-of-jack-ma-chairman-and.html Hossain, K. (2015, May 29). Leadership qualities for 21st century leaders. Pearl Journal of Management, Social Science and Humanities, 1(1), 18-29. Retrieved from https://www.pearlresearchjournals.org/journals/pjmssh/archive/2015/May/PDF/Hossain%20.pdf Nanjundeswaraswamy, T., Swamy, D. (2014). Leadership styles. Advances In Management, 7(2), 1-7. Retrieved from https://www.mnsu.edu/activities/leadership/leadership_styles.pdf Whisper, C. (2016, December 15). The 7 Leadership Rules of Jack Ma. Retrieved from https://www.chinawhisper.com/the-7-leadership-rules-of-jack-ma/

The Life Of Emily Dickens Essays - Lecturers, Emily Dickinson

The Life of Emily Dickens Emily Dickinson was raised in a traditional New England home in the mid 1800's. Her father along with the rest of the family had become Christians and she alone decided to rebel against that and reject the Church. She like many of her contemporaries had rejected the traditional views in life and adopted the new transcendental outlook. Massachusetts, the state where Emily was born and raised in, before the transcendental period was the epicenter of religious practice. Founded by the puritans, the feeling of the avenging had never left the people. After all of the "Great Awakenings" and religious revivals the people of New England began to question the old ways. What used to be the focal point of all lives was now under speculation and often doubted. People began to search for new meanings in life. People like Emerson and Thoreau believed that answers lie in the individual. Emerson set the tone for the era when he said, "Whoso would be a [hu]man, must be a non-conformist." Emily Dickinson believed and practiced this philosophy. When she was young she was brought up by a stern and austere father. In her childhood she was shy and already different from the others. Like all the Dickinson children, male or female, Emily was sent for formal education in Amherst Academy. After attending Amherst Academy with conscientious thinkers such as Helen Hunt Jackson, and after reading many of Emerson's essays, she began to develop into a free willed person. Many of her friends had converted to Christianity, her family was also putting enormous amount of pressure for her to convert. No longer the submissive youngster she would not bend her will on such issues as religion, literature and personal associations. She maintained a correspondence with Rev. Charles Wadsworth over a subeztial period of time. Even though she rejected the Church as a entity she never did reject or accept God. Wadsworth appealed to her because he had an incredibly powerful mind and deep emotions. When he left the East in 1861 Emily was scarred and expressed her deep sorrow in three successive poems in the following years. They were never romantically involved but their relationship was apparently so profound that Emily's feelings for him she sealed herself from the outside world. Her life became filled with gloom and despair until she met Judge Otis P. Lord late in her life. Realizing that they were well into their lives they never were married. When Lord passed away Emily's health condition which has been hindered since childhood worsened. In Emily's life the most important things to her were love, religion, individuality and nature. When discussing these themes she followed her lifestyle and broke away from traditional forms of writing and wrote with an intense energy and complexity never seen before and rarely seen today. She was a rarity not only because of her poetry but because she was one of the first female pioneers into the field of poetry. Emily often speaks of love in her poems, but she did it in such a way that would make people not want to fall in love. She writes of parting, separation and loss. This is supported by the experiences she felt with Wadsworth and Otis P. Lord. Not with a club the heart is broken, nor with a stone; A whip so small you could not see it, I've known This seems to be an actual account of the emotions she experienced during her relationship with Otis Lord. Individuality played a pervasive role in her life as a result of her bout with separation. Emily did not conform to society. She did not believe it was society's place to dictate to her how she should lead her life. Her poems reflect this sense of rebellion and revolution against tradition. From all the jails the boys and girls Ecstatically leap,- Beloved, only afternoon That prison doesn't keep. In this poem Emily shows her feelings towards formalized schooling. Being a product of reputable college one would think that she would be in favor of this. But as her beliefs in transcendentalism grew so did her belief in individuality. Emily also went against the Church which was

20 Creative College Halloween Party Ideas

20 Creative College Halloween Party Ideas Gearing up for Halloween is one of the best parts of fall. If youve let the part planning slide a bit, dont worry. Weve rounded up twenty tips that will let you piece together the perfect party complete with decorations, costume ideas and even help with the nibbles. Set the Scene 1. Have a classic horror movie playing in the background. If youre going for a classic Halloween party vibe, choose a series of scary movies to have playing in the background. Running every installment of Friday the 13th or Nightmare on Elm Street is a great way to get people talking and provide the perfect backdrop for Halloween. Keep the volume low and limit it to one TV set – be sure you have music playing elsewhere. 2. A great play list is a work of art. Dont leave setting your music until the last minute. This isnt the time to throw your MP3 collection on shuffle and hope for the best. Comb through your collection and ask friends to chip in as well. Include every Halloween reference you can by including tunes from modern artists like Rob Zombie and the classic rock group the Zombies. 3. Set the table. If youre using one large table for food, cover the top with a black sheet and put striped socks on each leg. Finish the look with old shoes at the bottom of each leg – instant witchs table! 4. Get every room. Make sure every room guests will be in is decorated – including the bathroom. Rolls of crime scene tape, â€Å"bloody† hand prints made with dyed corn syrup and plastic bugs and snakes can all give a room an instantly creepy feel. Costume Themes 5. The Time Travelers – Everyone has to come dressed up as themselves from the last year in junior high. 6. 8-Bit Party – Have your guests dress as their favorite 8-bit character. Extra points for guests who can imitate their characters signature sounds like being able to talk in Q-Bert or beat their chest like Donkey Kong. 7. Still a Better Love Story than Twilight – Have guests come as any two-some they want. Meanwhile team up with a fellow party host (or hosts) to dress as the main characters from Twilight. 8. Rick Astley, LOLCatz and More Cowbell – Guests can dress as their favorite internet meme. 9. Saturday Morning Cartoons – Guests dress up as their favorite character from Saturday Morning cartoons, past or present. Offer special prizes for the oldest character. 10. Fast Forward – Pick your favorite reality show personality and then dress as them 30 years in the future. What will a 40 year old Honey Boo Boo look like? How about a 60 year old Snooki? Take a look at our blog on Halloween costume ideas if you need more ideas! Decorations 11. Hit the local thrift shops. Thrift stores may have some Halloween items, but youre really looking for creepy dolls, half broken toys and clothes that would make a zombie turn around and walk the other way. Remember – one mans trash is another mans nightmare. 12. Fill clear latex gloves with candy and tie the wrists with ribbon. Spread them around the party as handy candy for people to take away with them. 13. Get back in touch with your childhood cutting skills. Take a garbage bag, fold it into a triangle, then again. Cut away panels and then open it – instant (and huge) spider web. 14. Make a massive spider for your new web. Get a foam ball core or just crunch up tin foil. Use foil covered pipe cleaners for the legs. 15. Make glow in the dark balloons. Pick up plain white balloons from a dollar store and put a glow stick inside before you blow them up. Do them right before guests start to arrive so the sticks stay bright throughout the party. Food Ideas 16. Hands in the Punchbowl. Get two rubber gloves and wash the inside really well to get out any powder. Fill with water, freeze then pop out two perfect disembodied hands to keep your punchbowl chilly. 17. Recruit the help of chemistry students. Have your friends bring in beakers and flasks and serve drinks in them instead of glasses or cups. 18. Make Brain cupcakes. Get a frosting bag with a thin tip or just grab an empty ketchup or mustard squeeze bottle. Make cupcakes per normal but ice them with white frosting in thin lines to replicate the look of brains. 19. Fossil Cookies. Make sugar cookies per normal. Press plastic bugs into the top of each cookie, remove then freeze until set (about 30 minutes) Bake as usual and serve. 20. Bleeding Heart Cake. Fill a heart shaped cake tin with opaque pink Jello and let it set. Then fill a plastic bag with corn syrup and red food coloring, strawberry jam or blended berries. Set the bag in the middle of the set cake and fill the tin with another batch of solid pink Jello. Let the whole thing set overnight and then serve. Use a Psycho knife to cut and be sure to remove any bits of the plastic bag before serving it to your guests. Have you thrown an epic Halloween party? Share your own tips for a historic Halloween below. If you are too tired to throw a party on your own, you can visit one of scariest Halloween hapennings. Happy Halloween!

Enchancinf m-commerce adoption in Thailand Essay

Enchancinf m-commerce adoption in Thailand - Essay Example This technology has seen rapid development and it has increased an organization’s ability to reach its customers regardless of the geographic distances due to which even farmers in India and Bangladesh made use of this technology. This in turn has created more demand for more advanced mobile devices with advance features. However, the success of m-commerce lies on mutual trust as trust plays a vital role in acceptance. It has become vital to the economic growth of a nation. While more than a third of mobile users in Japan had already used their phones to buy goods by 2003, m-commerce was introduced in Thailand only in 2005 (ATM Marketplace, 2003). It has been found that countries like Korea and Japan experience widespread penetration and success while another important Asian country – namely Thailand lags behind in e-commerce penetration. Developing countries have an advantage in adopting technology or ICT as they just have to follow the leader and thereby avoid costly mistakes (Gray & Sanzogni, 2004). Thailand has been competent in every respect, including political stability and financial robustness in introducing technology but it did not succeed. Penz (2006) contends that differences in behaviour and response pattern differ across culture and societies. Individuals group together through shared beliefs, emotions, lifestyles and consumption patterns. These perceptions, ideas and representations become the social creations and people base their responses accordingly. The attitude of the Thais has prevented new technologies from being accepted by the community at large (Gray & Sanzogni, 2004). This is because they do not tolerate failure and they do no readily accept ideas from the younger generation. This is also the reason that the government was slow to acknowledge the importance of internet for the progress of the nation. The Thai culture is based on trust and relationships with others,

The history and development of freehold property title in english Essay

The history and development of freehold property title in english system - Essay Example There were three aspects of feudalism such as personal, property, monarchial control. Under this system, the kings had rights but also had to perform responsibilities under feudalistic societal norms Over time, it was seen that the monarch was responsible for giving fiefs to knights for military services rendered to him. The king was also responsible for the upkeep of land since he had only parted with possession and not ownership which still vested with the Crown. Thus it could be seen that in the 10th century, the kings exercised tremendous control and patronage over land, and granted its use as payment for military services rendered by his knights and military personnel. For the first time in English history, William claimed eventual control of virtually all the land in England and asserted the right to dispose of it as he deemed necessary. Henceforth, all land was owned by the King. At the initial stages, King William appropriated the lands of all English lords who were killed during war and fiefed them to his Norman soldiers and supporters. These initial approbations led to revolts, which resulted in more seizures which moved along unabated for five years after Battle of Hastings. Even after he managed to quell rebellions, William the Conqueror continued to exercise their domain and supremacy of Normans over the country. His influences was so extensive that if the event an England landlord died without any children, the King or his barons, could choose a heir for the dead man’s properties and successor from Normandy. He exercised control over properties by encouraging marriages to Normans, which resulted in the ultimate takeover of English aristocracy by Normans. The system enunciated by William has impacted even modern day property holdings in England. The land belongs to the Crown and no individual or private holdings may be enforceable. Even

Definition of Communication Essay Example for Free

Definition of Communication Essay Introduction Whenever we interact with other people, intentional or unintentional, we communicate; because of its abstract nature, the concept of communication is difficult to define. If one remembers Communication Theory as a Field (Craig 1999), we gain insight into the scientific fields of communication, on how diverse the fields of study actually are. With such diversity among theorists’ approaches to communication, it is even harder to get a single definition standing, at least within academia. The devil is in the details; however some argue that it is rather impractical to study a subject that isn’t well defined. A First Look At Communication Theory (Griffin 2012) offers a working definition. (Griffin 2012:6) states â€Å"Communication is the relational process of creating and interpreting messages that elicit a response†. But does this definition of what communication is suffice in the light of what the different theorists argue it is? This will be the main focus of my paper. I find it most reasonable to approach this question with two communication theories with different fundamental approaches to communication. In order to cover both the interpretive and objective theoretical approach, I will discuss the definition in relation to Constructivism and Semiotics. The Definition The definition consists of five parts: messages, creation of Messages, interpretation of Messages, A Relational Process, and Messages that elicits a response (Griffin 2012:6-9). â€Å"Messages are the very core of communication study.† (Griffin 2012:6). The creation of messages is the implication that messages is usually not randomly generated (constructed, invented, planned, crafted, constituted, selected, or adopted (Griffin 2012:7)). A message does not hold a meaning in and of itself; e.g. there is a differentiation between the words and the meaning. Communication is considered a process, because it functions in a contextual sense. In addition, it is a relational phenomenon because it involves two or more participants and affects their connection. And lastly, if a message fails to initiate any reactions, it would be ironic to call it communication according to Griffin. Constructivism Constructivism approaches communication from the psychological perspective, focusing on cognitive competence in interpersonal communication (Griffin 2012:98). The level of interactional competence is determined by the sophistication of the actor’s social perception skills, and their ability to analyze the social situation (the cognitive complexity of an actor (Griffin 2012:99)). The cognitive complexity is reflected in the communication process through the effectiveness of person-centered messages. â€Å"†¦ the capacity to produce highly person-centered messages has been assessed by having participants generate messages in response to standard situations and then coding these messages within hierarchical schemes for the degree of person centeredness manifested. For example, messages seeking to persuade others have been coded for the extent to which the goals and desires of the target are taken into account.† (Brant R. Burleson, Scott E. Caplan 1998:II,B) In a constructivist view, the communication process is more goal-oriented than relational. Constructing the message in a communicational context is in and of itself an intention to get an anticipated or desired reaction. â€Å"The perception and processing of others intentional efforts to convey some internal statemay be viewed as a special case of social perception† (Brant R. Burleson, Scott E. Caplan 1998:II,C). The addressed uses a received message as input in the process of structuring their response. The effectiveness of a response is directly correlated to the message’s goal related structure, and the cognitive complexity and perception skills of both addresser and addressed. Semiology Semiotics is the study of signs; it involves the production and the analysis of socially attributed meaning to an object. The semiologist Roland Barthes focused his research on signs we use in communication (Griffin 2012:332). In Mythologies (Roland Barthes 2009) we see that Barthes’ perspective on communication is broader than the interpersonal level, focusing more on abstract connotations and mythical signs in a cultural context. He argues that reality is converted into speech through human history; therefore there are no eternal meanings (Roland Barthes 2009:132). Concordantly, the meaning of a sign can shift as time progresses, an original sign could become a denotation for something else through the semiotic process. The creation of meaning of signs is then not only an individual process; it is also a conjunction and ongoing process of communication and human history. Barthes offers a semantic explanation, in his example of wrestling, to the reactions of the audience towards the wrestlers (Roland Barthes 2009:11-12). Arguing that, with French wrestling, different connotations around the mythical sign of â€Å"justice† were at interplay. So in the process of interpretation; Meaning can be implicit. Unconsciously perceived as connotative factor(s) to what is consciously noticed, and then reacted upon. Directly applying the points of discussion Extending the commonalities and differences between the two theoretical views, with Griffin’s definition, some points are very clear. Both view messages as the core instrument in communication and see it as a process. Both agree that if no reaction is elicited in any way, then the function of the message initially failed. The circumstances thereof are different in each point of view. However the aspects of messages in each theoretical view are defined in such a fashion; without a response of any kind, it would be a contradiction to refer to them as such (If we, of course, interpret messages that elicit a response to include apathetic responses). On the points of objection, it seems mostly to be a case of â€Å"weighing the words†, when viewed by either theoretical lens. As an example: on the point of a relational process, constructivists might prefer â€Å"goal-oriented† rather than relational. Or from Barthes’ perspective, adding a concept of creating mea ning as a result of communication to the definition. Conclusion The outlined approaches in this paper of constructivism and semiotics, display clear differences in the assumptions, focus-points and explanations of communication. However their general outlook does not, in any significant way, object to Griffin’s working definition. I think this outcome qualifies the definition as sufficient, as a practical tool when studying communication. The evident boundary of my paper however, is the lack of other major theoretical lenses in the subject. Further work needs to be done in order to conduct a more unified definition. References Barthes, R. (2009). Mythologies. London: Vintage Classics. 3-14 and 131-144 Craig, R.T. (1999). Communication theory as a field. Communication Theory, 9, 119-161. Griffin, E. (2011). A First Look at Communication Theory. 8th edition. New York: McGraw Hill. J. C. McCroskey, J. A. Daly, M. M. Martin (Eds.). (1998). Communication and Personality: Trait Perspectives. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton, pp. 233-286, Website: Presshttp://www.ic.arizona.edu/ic/wrightr/const/bu98b.htm#II.B.%20CC%20and%20%E2%82%ACMessage%20Production%E2%82%AC

The Country of Liberia :: Africa Profile Geography Anthropology Essays

The Country of Liberia This paper is about a small country on the west coast of Africa called Liberia. It is a country built with the help of The American Colonization Society. It was established to place freed blacks in the days of slavery in the United States in the 1800s. The government was modeled after the United States. Monrovia, the capital and principal, port is named after a president of the united states, James Monroe. This country has historical significance for african Americans. As Africa's oldest republic, established by former black American slaves, Liberia played and important role as a model for African colones seeking independence. HISTORY   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Liberia's tribal peoples migrated to the area between the 12th and 16th centuries. The Portuguese arrived in 1461 and began a trade in ivory, pepper, and later in slaves. In 1820, the first colonists arrived. Their successful settlement was named Monrovia in 1824. More colonists gradually arrived and established separate colonies. In 1847 the colonies united and Liberia became the first independent republic in black Africa.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The new nation faced many problems. Some of them were tribal wars, low exports, and land claimed by other countries. Liberia was able to maintain its independence only with the help of the United States. Following World War II, the modern port, airport, hospitals, hydroelectric station, and other projects, all financed by the United States, were opened. There has been frequent military conflicts and civil wars. In August 1990, forces from several African countries entered Liberia to try and stop the bloody civil wars. The fighting only became worse and the Prospects of a negotiated settlement were dim. LAND AND RESOURCES   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Liberia's straight sandy coast is 350 miles long. It is broken by lagoons and mangrove swamps. It gives way to a low rolling plain about 20 miles wide. Further inland, foothills ranging in height from 600 to 1000 feet high are found. They become mountains in the north and east. The highest point in the country is Mt. Wutuvi which rises to 4,531 feet. Land area of the country is 43,000 square miles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Liberia's rivers are short and flow parallel to one another from the mountains to the ocean. The largest rivers are the St. Paul, St. John, and Cavalla.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Liberia's tropical climate is hot and humid. The usual temperature ranges from 60 degrees to 87 degrees. Annual rainfall, as much as 177 inches at the coast, gradually decreases inland to 96 inches. The rainy season occurs between May and October. A dusty winter wind blows during December.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are 90 different kind of usable wood in Liberia's vast timber resources. Mineral resources include large deposits of iron ore, diamonds, and

Maternal and Paternal Inheritances Essay

Our very existence in this world begins from both maternal and paternal inheritance. Both are very similar in characteristics; however the real difference is only in the gender. The definition of both communicates as; originates either from the mother or the father’s side, motherly or fatherly bonds, received or inherited from ones mother or father, every one of us also has someone in their lives who shows these characteristics but are of no relation. The majority of women have maternal instincts; which is passed down from mother to daughter. It originates from your mother’s side and will be continued to be passed down in generations to come however if a women was not to have children the can still pass on their maternal instincts on to their nieces and nephews, an adopted child, step children, and even their friends children. Maternal refers to the mother and child bonds, these bonds can form at any time in life. They can last for many years but can also be broken very quickly. Motherly is a description of maternal, which can mean caring, accepting, embracing, comforting and this is the tip of the iceberg of characteristics that could be mentioned. It’s not only traits that a mother can pass down it’s teachings like cooking and sewing. Paternal originates from you dads side of the family and can be passed down. Not even man will have children but he can still pass on his paternal instincts to the players on the team that they couch, their nephews, and their friend’s children. The instincts that they can pass on are different than the ones from a female figure. Paternal is also recognized as fatherly. Fatherly can be the knowledge on sports begin passed on and how to play them, and being there for the players. The bond of a father and child is simpler for the son because it can be through watching football every Sunday night, or playing catch in the backyard. On the other hand with the father and daughter bond it may be a bit more complicated because of the different interests between daughters and their fathers. There are many things that you can receive from paternal such as traits like hair color, eye color, body build. They can also pass on their knowledge, wisdom, and their drive to succeed. We all know someone who’s in our life by choice not by force. These people are the non-maternal and non-paternal friends that aren’t related to you in any way but still show and give the maternal and paternal characteristics. These are the people, which may be closer than actual family and that you may relay on the most during the good and bad situations in life. We deal everyday with maternal and paternal situations that have helped us become the person we are today. These may originate from the mother’s or the father’s side, including bonding with either mothers or fathers and we can receive or inherit traits from both sides of the family. There are also many non-family relationships that give us the same traits and characteristics.

Human Embryonic Stem Cells ( Hescs ) - 1627 Words

Introduction Vision loss has raised tremendous attention along with the ageing society. Relevant health expenditure has been invested into the medical field to improve patient’s quality of life, yet the (cure. the invention of iPSC, provide opportunity) MORE! Establishment of iPSC The interest in developing human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as a regenerative medicine has been prospering due to its pluripotency and indefinite self-renewal capacity since first discovered in 19981,2. However, the method to harvest hESCs by destroying embryos raised ethical concerns and thus the progress of this therapeutics has been impeded for years. Alternative approach was not achieved until the discover of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by integrating a combination of transcriptional factors (Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc) to human fibroblasts through retroviral vectors3,4. The research of iPSCs has grew rapidly since then due to its avoidance of embryo utility as well as its capacity to encapsulate disease phenotype, which is ideal for cell-based disease modelling and drug screening1,4. Furthermore, autologous iPSCs give possibility to non-immunogenic transplantation and thus provide promise to patient-specific therapy1. To realise clinical application of iPSC therapy, several new methods to produce iPSCs were developed using non-integrating approach such as recombinant proteins, Sendai virus, mRNA, and episomes1. The new lines of iPSCs eschew the risk of tumorigenicityShow MoreRelatedEmbryonic Stem Cells Pros And Cons1664 Words   |  7 Pagesone already exists. For years, researchers have been studying the miraculous potential of human embryonic stem cells. Human embryonic stem cells, also known as hESC, have the ability to develop into any kind of specialized cells in the human body, ranging from as simple as a skin cell to as complex as a neuron. 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HESC research consists of using human embryonic stem cells, which are very flexible and adaptive to create the necessary cells to develop future cell-based therapies for currently untreatable diseasesRead MoreStem Cells And The Human Body1421 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Raven Carr Governor State University Stem Cells The human body is full of hundreds of special types of cells that are essential for ones every day health. These special cells are accountable for keeping our bodies going daily for instance making our brains think, hearts beat and, restoring our skin cells as they shed off. Stem cells are the provider for the development of new cells. â€Å"Stem cells have the amazing potential to expand into many different cell types in the body during earlyRead MoreStem Cells : Growing An Ethical Pair1427 Words   |  6 PagesStem Cells: Growing an ethical pair What if millions of Americans could have their lives changed for the better? This could be a reality if human embryonic stem cells research (HESC) was regulated and funded by the government. The reason for the lack of human trials is that many believe the use of stem cells is unethical. This combined with the fact that the process is extremely expensive, and it goes against many people’s religious or morals beliefs. Thankfully, under President Obama, the restrictionsRead MoreStem Cell Research1167 Words   |  5 Pages. Stem cell is a cell that has the ability to change into several or multiple types of cells or into any cell type in the body. There are two main types of stem cells, adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are found in cells that have only undergone the first few dozen cycles of growth and division following the fusion of egg and sperm. These cells are pluripotent and can be maintained so that they grow and divide indefinitely witho ut differentiating. 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Domestic Violence in the UK - a definition and analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2724 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The ability to live free from violence and fear is a basic human right. Sandra Horley CBE, Chief Executive of Refuge. Annual Report, 2014, p 2 Introduction A brief essay cannot detail all aspects of a topic which transcends gender or sexual orientation and encompasses psychological, physical, sexual, financial, and emotional abuse. Domestic violence (DV) includes forced marriage, human trafficking, rape and sexual assaults, honour killings and elder abuse (Crown Prosecution Service, 2015). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Domestic Violence in the UK a definition and analysis" essay for you Create order While recognising the importance of these issues and acknowledging that men can also be victims, this essay will focus on DV against women. The evidence shows that the majority of victims are women in heterosexual relationships (Department of Health, 2005). Also, as women tend to have overall responsibility for their offspring, it is relevant to discuss the impact of DV on the children involved. Domestic violence against women will be noted in the context of patriarchy, but this essay will also build on the main findings of Dobash and Dobashs groundbreaking research (1979) which helped to identify DV as a separate topic for investigation. Many responses have been developed to meet the needs of victims. This essay will focus on the Refuge model and the newer MARAC inter-agency support structure. For illustrative purposes, case histories will be cited where appropriate. Finally, as modernisation of services has attracted criticism and reductions in funding have put pressure on servi ce provision, the impact of these changes will be considered. Domestic violence is defined as any incident or pattern of incidents of controlling, coercive, threatening behaviour, violence or abuse between those age 16 or over who are, or who have been, intimate partners or family members regardless of gender or sexuality (Home Office, 2013). The Crown Prosecution Service states that one in four women in England and Wales will be a victim of DV during her lifetime (CPS, 2015). International statistics suggest that one in three (one billion women) have suffered DV (Heise et al, 1999). UK police receive one phone call every minute of every day (Womens Aid, 2014) and the British Crime Survey estimated that 12.9 million DV incidents are perpetrated against women over a one year period. At the same time, DV against men accounts for a further 2.5 million incidents (Walby and Allen, 2004). It must be acknowledged that female victims can on occasions be the aggressor. However, the lev el of violence inflicted by men is generally more extreme (Hester, 2009). Repeat victimisation is also more common in DV cases than in any other type of violent crime. The impact on victims is long-lasting. Besides physical injuries, women face increased incidence of depression and suicidal ideation. Psychosomatic disorders are commonplace and there is greater risk of unplanned pregnancy, HIV or STIs (World Health Organisation, 2002). Finally, they run an increased risk of being killed: every week, two women in the UK are murdered by their current or former partner (CPS, 2015). The World Health Organisation estimates that 40-70% of murdered women are killed by their current or former partner (WHO, 2002). Children are also victims. Womens Aid (2015) notes that mothers shield their children to the best of their ability, and may defer seeking help in the belief that the family should stay together. However, 90% of DV incidents are witnessed by children who may also be victims of abuse at the hands of the same perpetrator (Department of Health, 2005). DV has not always been viewed seriously. Early feminists identified violence towards women as a form of patriarchy, arguing that the power relationships inherent in patriarchal society were reflected in male domination of the domestic sphere (Millett, 1970). In 1971, Erin Pizzey opened the first UK Womens Refuge in West London. At that time, DV was rarely spoken of openly but the volume of women and children seeking help forced the issue onto the political agenda. In 1975, the first Government Select Committee was created to investigate DV. They recommended a minimum of one family refuge place per 10,000 people. The following year (1976) the Domestic Violence and Matrimonial Proceedings Act was enacted, offering civil protection orders (injunctions) for those at risk of abuse. The Housing Act (Homeless Persons) 1977 acknowledged that women and children at risk of violence were effectively homeless and had th e right to state-funded temporary accommodation (Isaac, 2014). Domestic violence costs the taxpayer money:  £3.1 billion in 2004 (Department of Health, 2005). However, the cost to the victims is immeasurable. A ground-breaking study of women in a Glasgow refuge confirmed that most abuse goes unreported. Male sexual jealousy was the usual source of conflict. Most women believed the abuse would stop after marriage, suggesting that warning signs were there at an early stage (Dobash and Dobash, 1979). This is supported by a recent SafeLives survey, which found that victims stayed in abusive relationships for around three years during which time they could be assaulted up to fifty times. On average, they saw five professionals in the final year before accessing specialised help (Topping, 2015). Refuge (2014) noted that women using their services had suffered for an average of five years before escaping. The opening of the first Refuge marked a sea-change in service provision . Refuge is now one of the best-known charities involved in the sector, with a network of safe houses across fifteen local authorities. Their experience, garnered over four decades, gives them a credible voice and their three-pronged approach à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" provision, protection and prevention à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" has spawned a range of services. Refuge protects women by advocating on their behalf for services, and lobbying for implementation of progressive legislation. They advise other agencies on best practice and campaign to raise awareness of DV by promoting education, training and research. DV should never be taken lightly: 80% of victims suffer multiple types of abuse, including physical, sexual, financial and emotional violence. 55% of women accessing Refuges had been strangled or choked by their partner and 55% had received threats to kill (Refuge, 2014): Michelle was in a coma for thirteen weeks after being savagely attacked by her ex-partner. He hit her with a cro wbar thirteen times. Her children witnessed the assault.   (Refuge, 2014, p 6) Most Refuge residents were denied access to economic resources, including bank accounts or welfare payments. Sometimes debts had been accrued in their name, and they may have been prevented from accessing education or employment. Empowering women to regain financial independence with workshops on budgeting skills and preparation for work courses are key components of the Refuge programme (Refuge, 2014). Activities are organised locally with input from refuge residents, and often reflect the ethnicity of the client group: the Hackney Refuge celebrates Eid and Diwali festivals with the exchange of gifts and special food prepared by the residents. Refuges are sensitive to the cultural needs of minorities, including victims of human trafficking and those with insecure residential status. Special services are staffed by refuge workers (who speak a total of 28 different languages) from the same cul tural background (Refuge, 2014). Ayla suffered years of abuse at the hands of her husband and his relatives before fleeing with her daughter and contacting police. Her husband was arrested; Ayla was referred to the Refuge because of the serious risk of honour-based violence. Her Key Worker introduced her to a local service which provided counselling in Kurdish to help her manage her depression and build up her confidence. She notes: Ayla .. continued to receive death threats from her extended family for leaving her husband. When she arrived at the Refuge, she had some bruising to her face and her right ear. She could not hear in this ear . She was sent for various tests at the local hospital [and] was found to be profoundly deaf in her right ear due to the physical violence she had suffered over the years. (Refuge, 2014, p6) A Refuge is home to the women and children for weeks, months or longer. Two out of every three residents are children, traumatised and needing spe cialist support. Children who witness domestic violence suffer emotional abuse. The effects include anxiety, depression, insomnia, nightmares, bedwetting, truanting, aggression, social isolation and loss of self-esteem. Older children may begin using alcohol or drugs, may develop eating disorders or resort to self-harm. (Womens Aid, n.d.) Specially trained Child Support Workers are in every Refuge. Once life-threatening injuries are dealt with, other needs are assessed. Refuge staff are adept at organising multi-agency interventions, including support for alcohol and drug misuse or mental health issues. Finding a safe permanent home is not easy but women are supported at every stage. On leaving the Refuge, women can access community-based outreach networks providing continued support for their individual needs. Services are currently being stretched to breaking point as funding is slashed. Home Secretary Theresa May has refused to ring-fence budgets for womens refuges, and pub lic policy has changed to offering protection orders to victims and supporting them to remain in their local community. Erin Pizzey, founder of the UK Refuge movement, thinks this is a retrograde step: My therapeutic model included long-term shared accommodation for vulnerable mothers and children. That is still needed. (Laville, 2014). The impact of budget cuts is significant. During 2014, refuges received 20,736 referrals. Of these, 31% around 6,800 women à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" had to be turned away (Refuge, 2014). New support structures for high-risk victims include MARAC à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conference which brings together social workers, childrens services managers, police and probation officers, drug and alcohol workers, housing officers, mental health officials, medical practitioners, GP link workers, and specialist domestic violence service managers. The concept originated in Cardiff following the deaths of a toddler and an unborn child as a re sult of DV. There are 288 MARACS across England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Guernsey and Scotland, and they usually meet monthly (Tickle, 2014). DV victims deemed at particularly high risk of suffering traumatic or life-threatening events have their cases referred to their local MARAC. Only fifteen out of every thousand cases are men. Panel members contribute their knowledge of each case: rapid decisions are made and actions follow (Tickle, 2014). In one instance a man had made serious threats towards his partners unborn child; child protection social workers were immediately assigned to the case. The victim was unaware of her partners previous convictions for battery. Under the Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme (Clares Law) it was decided to inform her of his previous history (Tickle, 2014). It is not apparent from these measures just how safe the victim would be, or how confident she would feel, while awaiting more permanent arrangements. Despite MARACs attempts to create a safety net around potential victims, the number of fatalities linked to DV has not decreased. Links between MARACs and multi-agency hubs based in local authority areas are being enhanced to facilitate earlier identification of cases, particularly those involving children. The risk to a child in an abusive household may be higher than the risk to the adult, and many of these children remain unknown to childrens services. However, the multi-agency approach has its critics. Hague (1998) acknowledges the potential benefits of the policy but cautions against over-optimism, arguing that they exclude the main stakeholders à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the victims à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" as contributors, and can provide a smokescreen to disguise inaction. She also predicted the marginalisation of the refuge movement (Hague, 1998). Preparing an abuse victim to leave home and find a place of safety takes time. Tickle (2014) notes: Becoming safer and staying safe are long-term, hard-won goals.    There are many barriers to ending a relationship with an abusive partner, including shame, guilt, lack of support, and financial dependence. Safety is a real concern, and with good reason. Women are considered to be at the greatest risk of homicide at the point of separation or after leaving a violent partner (Refuge, 2015). However, the links between DV services and the Justice system have been considerably strengthened in recent years. Independent Domestic Violence Advocates (IDVAs) are specialist refuge staff based in police stations, hospitals etc, working with high risk women and supporting them through the criminal and civil justice systems. During 2013 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2014, IDVAs supported 2,642 new women and 2,918 children, including helping 1,024 women through the criminal justice system. 95% of women who wanted to make an official complaint were empowered to do so, and 58% of cases which went to court resulted in a guilty verdict (Refuge, 2014, p 11). Conclusion This essay has shown the extent and nature of DV in the UK and the efforts made to provide support for victims. Services have progressed enormously and DV is no longer treated lightly. Police prosecute when they have the evidence to do so, courts have the power to remove abusers from the family home, and women are becoming more aware of the services available to them. Despite this, women are still at risk. Education and public awareness have roles to play in reducing the incidence of DV. In a multi-cultural society such as the UK, it is also essential that women facing particular challenges because of their ethnicity or cultural heritage have the confidence to come forward and lead by example from within their communities. The Refuge model has operated successfully for decades but it has limitations. Their literature rightly highlights their work with women and children, but it does not clarify what happens to adolescent sons. It seems doubtful that they can be accommodated w ithin a Refuge, even though they are presumably as emotionally damaged as their sisters or younger brothers. The Refuge is probably the safest option for women, but that protection may carry a price they are not prepared to pay. It also seems doubtful that abused women would feel completely safe in their family home with just a court order between them and a clenched fist. The MARAC concept has huge potential and it is encouraging to see cooperation between agencies. However, notwithstanding budgetary pressures, when there is an immediate danger to a woman and her children, it would surely more prudent to arrange safe accommodation rather than to rely on care in the community. Nevertheless, women do move on from domestic abuse and the stories of survivors are truly inspiring. Bibliography Crown Prosecution Service (2015). Domestic Violence. Available at https://www.cps.gov.uk/Publications/equality/domestic_violence.html Accessed 18th June 2015. Department of Health, 2002. Womens Mental Health: Into the Mainstream: Strategic deelopmen o mental health care for women. London, Department of Health. Department of Health, 2005. Responding to Domestic Abuse: a handbook for health professionals. London, Department of Health. Dobash, R, and Dobash, R, 1979.Violence against wives: A case against the patriarchy. New York: Free Press. Hague, G (1998) Interagency Work and Domestic Violence in the UK in Womens Studies International Forum, Vol. 21, No 4, pp 441 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 449, 1998 Heise, L, Ellsberg, M, and Gottemoeller, M (1999). Ending Violence against Women in Population Reports, Series L: Issues in World Health. 1999 December (11) 1 43 Hester, M (2009) Who does What to Whom? Gender and Domestic Violence Perpetrators. Bristol: University of Bristol i n association with Northern Rock Foundation. Home Office (2013) Guidance: Domestic Violence and Abuse. Available at https://www.gov.uk/domestic-violence-and-abuse Accessed 18th June 2015. Isaac, A, 2014. Domestic Violence Legislation in England and Wales: Timeline.   Available at https://www.theguardian.com/society-professionals/ng-interactive/2014/nov/28/domestic-violence-legislation-timeline Accessed 18th June 2015 Laville, S (2014) Domestic violence refuge provision at crisis point, warn charities. Available at https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/aug/03/domestic-violence-refuge-crisis-women-closure-safe-houses Accessed 18th June 2015 Millett, K (1970). Sexual Politics. New York, Doubleday. Refuge (2014) Annual Report. Available online at https://www.refuge.org.uk/files/Refuge-annual-report-2013-2014.pdf Accessed 18th June 2015 Refuge (2015) The truth is that there are many practical and psychological barriers to ending a relationship with a violent p artner. Available at https://www.refuge.org.uk/about-domestic-violence/barriers-to-leaving Accessed 18th June 2015 SafeLives (2015) Getting it right first time. Executive Summary.   London and Bristol, Safe Lives. Available online at https://www.safelives.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/Getting%20it%20right%20first%20time%20executive%20summary.pdf Accessed 18th June 2015 Tickle, L, 2014. Domestic Violence; how services come together to support high risk victims. https://www.theguardian.com/social-care-network/2014/nov/25/day-elimination-violence-women-domestic-abuse Accessed 17th June 2015 Topping, A, (2015) Domestic violence could be stopped earlier, says study. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/feb/25/domestic-violence-could-be-stopped-earlier-study Accessed 17th June 2015 Walby, S, and Allen, J (2004). Domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking. Findings from the British Crime Survey. London, Home Office. Womens Aid (2014) Annual Survey. Avai lable at https://www.womensaid.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Womens-Aid-annual-survey-report-2014.pdf Accessed 17th June 2015. Womens Aid (n.d.) Topic: Children. Available at www.womensaid.org.uk/domestic_violence_topic.asp?section=0001000100220002 Accessed 18th June 2015 World Health Organisation (2002) World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation. Available online at https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/global_campaign/en/chap4.pdf?ua=1 Accessed 18th June 2015

Article Bibliography On Global Warming - 1385 Words

This paper will be concerned with an article pertaining to the topic of global warming. The article, written by R. Cowen, appeared in a November 2006 issue of Science News. The article discusses a recent idea for using technology in order to solve the problem of global warming. Like other technological solutions, this one seeks to reduce global warming without at the same time undermining the existing economic system. In addition, like other proposed solutions, this one is based on the assumption that the global economy requires the continued development of industry, with all the polluting emissions that are caused as a result. This paper will first define some relevant terms, followed by a summary of the content of Cowen’s article. The paper will conclude with my personal reaction to the article, along with my opinion on what I think needs to be done to alleviate the problem of global warming. Some key terms need to be defined in order to clearly understand what Cowen’s article says, as well as what it implies. First, â€Å"global warming† refers to the phenomenon that occurs when certain gases in the earth’s atmosphere (known as â€Å"greenhouse gases†) make it impossible for sunlight to be reflected off the earth and back into space. These gases are created by emissions of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Most scientists agree that global warming is having a negative impact on the environment. It causes climate changes, the melting of polar ice caps, and a rise inShow MoreRelatedClimate Change : Should We Be Worried? Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesClimate Change: Should We Be Worried? Global warming is one of the most stressed issues on mainstream media today, behind the war on terror. Although, should we be worried about it? 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Seminar Paper On Humanitarian Intervention - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Seminar Paper On Humanitarian Intervention. Answer: Introduction Over the past decade it has witnessed a resurgence of the interest in the regulation, and politics of the military, particularly whenever undertaken for which was acknowledged to be the humanitarian functions. Nevertheless, the issue of when, or previously, outside the parties could possibly be legitimately intercede in the sovereign state to address on the massive suffering of the state populace, that is definitely contentions ones. [1]The humanitarian rationale for the utilization of the force that dates going back to the outset of modern state system has continued to come across the resistance, regardless of the apparent appeal. This seminar explores the possibility of the humanitarian intervention as the frame-work for the human security. The paper will certainly objectify the humanitarian intervention that is the element which will make the human security autonomous and will not standalone nor entirely independent from the conventional security. [2]There have been numerous liter atures which confuses the two terms as the synonymous with one another, in which others differentiate them explicitly. Consequently, the essay will certainly address on the ambiguity of each of the conceptions in addition to discuss the humanitarian intervention significantly less diverse concept from the information security but instead claims that it could be part and parcel of it, and a potential frame-work to be able to explain the paradigm of the human security autonomous to the non-traditional security. This involvement desires for the sound, simple and clear element with regards to the human intervention and concerns which are in the middle way for both human security and the non-traditional security with regards to meeting the tangency point. This really is a re-conceptualized model of the human rights. Problem formulation The essay aims to discuss the ambiguity of the conceptions and address the human intervention especially on the aspects to the human security. [3]There will be a feasible frame-work which can describe the paradigm of the human security autonomous to the non-traditional security. This contribution may also address the unambiguous interpretation of the human security particularly to evolving field of the security particularly in the sub-discipline of the international relations. Purpose and hypothetical questions The hypothetical question to highlight is why there is certainly a necessity to separate the human security from the non-traditional security? Within this inquiry there is should consider the aim of the seminar paper as stated before, consequently the question need to fit to the construction of the essay. [4]The proponent may want to emphasize there is not necessary of separating the human security from the non-traditional security since the second hypothesis look at the middle way for the ideas that are conceived. The related literatures have confused on the autonomous of the security from the conception and the increased in the ambiguity that has directed the scholars as well as the practioners in formulating their own interpretations when it comes to the human security and the non-traditional security. Methods This essay will use case study and text analysis in the collecting of the information. One of the case study which will be used is the Kosovo case study which will focus on the study on the US government perspective in regards to the humanitarian intervention. This example is interesting in that it strongly supported and led the NATO countries relative to the scale of the atrocities which are revealed. [5]The case study is also interesting in that it shows the primary reasons for the importance of the humanitarian intervention from the perspective of US policymakers. One of the thing that the case study discuss is on the ethical consideration, and the moral necessity to protect the innocent civilian from the persecution and the ethnic cleansing. Second is on the perspective that it was significant for the US security to maintain the stability of European. This case study will help in learning of the government perspective, as to why humanitarian intervention could be pursued as the f oreign policy objective, when the humanitarian intervention could be regarded justified, and from this analysis could study the status of the current conflicts. Arguments, critics, comparison and analysis The predicament of the humanitarian intervention attracted a substantial attention after the Cold War had come to an end. There are numerous people who considered that the new probabilities of the cooperation were opening between the main powers, and the humanitarian intervention was among the items that were near the top of the agenda. It might be morally desirable to legitimize the practice of the humanitarian intervention, which could be completed in the awareness of the dangers which are inherent in this kind of type of the practices. Depending on the argument of some authors is the fact there is an important battery argument as it pertains realist tradition which are not always appreciated, and this count against the sanctioning to the humanitarian intervention unless this continues to be constrained and regulated properly. According to the argument by Aristotle highlights that the quest for the security continues to be connected with the ideas of the fullness of becoming and also the ideal nature. This has leased out the form of the instinctive striving after the perfection since it is embodied when it comes to the species. When it comes to the Confucius security that is associated to the commitments to various universal principles of the conduct, it can be argued that the ultimate aim all along is to bring about the condition of the universal social harmony as well as the stability. The goodness of the human nature was assumed, and in the event it was damaged could have been restored through proper education.[6] According to critics of Rousseau, is that the quest to the security diverts from the man aim to go back to the natural condition was portrayed as the natural goodness of the man, and his quest to the political legitimacy. Security continues to be the recognition to the rational potential for t he universal peace. Nevertheless, this continues to be critized by the Indian thinker Kautilya who contends to contain the opinion that the universal egoism helps make permanent security to be feasible. He has developed a structure of the security in which this continues to be treated as diverse strategies wherein given, the egoist nature of the man social living or perhaps the security could be made manageable and relative security could be attained. The Italian philosopher by the name Cicero, was the first individual to have come close to identify security as the human security in which has described it as absence to the anxiety upon to which the fulfilment to life might depend on. The arguments of Hobbes on the organized society where the security has prevailed to take place lies in the shadows of the Leviathan ruler, who was ever prepared in using his sword in order to enforce all his conditions to the social contract, and this was the origin choice of the anarchic individuals. This argument has been criticized by Buzan and Waever who have pointed that the premises of Hobbes are very individualistic. Humanitarian intervention framework. The expression to the humanitarian sentiments when it comes to the world of politics is the product to the changing historical as well as the social processes. [7]The world or even the domestic events usually alters or impact various sentiments which individuals experiences. This has been left to the international community to address the graved humanitarian crisis such as what was experienced in country like Rwanda in 199 or Sbrenica in 1995. Currently, Sudan Darfur which is facing this kind of the tragic and the worst problem that could ever occur to a state or a community of individuals. Traditionally, the interventions had been highlighted as the forcible breach of the sovereignty which interferes to the state internal affairs.[8] The legality in regards to the forcible humanitarian intervention is a matter of the dispute between the restrictions as well as the counter-restrictions. The perspective usually pointed out that the states would not intervene to the predominately humanitarian reasons, states not permitted to risk their own soldiers lives on the basis of the humanitarian crusades, claims would certainly abuse their right to the humanitarian intervention utilizing it as the cloak in promoting the national requirements. Additionally, the state would apply the principles of the human intervention selectively. Humanitarians have found scant supports when it comes to the international law. Nonetheless, it is very important observe that the legislation of the international law happens formally as well as informally. The United Nations has increased in playing a more robust role with regards to sustaining the standards of the human security and the justice. Yet, dealing with the humanitarian intervention problem there has been problems for the UN. Nonetheless, UN charter does not assert to the rights of states.[9] The number of the occasions the UN has warranted the interventions due to the gross human rights violation continues to be limited. Moreover, the charter as well upholds to the rights of the people. There are numerous references to which the UN charter has justified the look at that the extreme violations to the human rights offers the basis to justify humanitarian intervention. Summary Humanitarian interventions has been an issue for the discussion for a decade now. After the Holocaust the international community that swore they would not admit to such crimes against the humanity any more. Nonetheless, countries such as Bosnia, Somalia, Rwanda and even Darfur has highlighted that the problem has not been solved. It is reasonable to find that individuals should understand the humanitarian intervention. The outcome of the humanitarian intervention, and ignorance by the world community could be quite different in either case. The question of the USA and the UK credibility level are among the international community which is disputable one. Every violation of the human rights is not justification when it comes to intervention. It all depends upon the nature, scope in addition to the significance of the issue. The circumstances needs to be extreme and life as well as the liberty should be a stake when they were to require the usage of the force, across the international boundary. Numerous situation of the violation should be managed locally, but the local stakeholders. There are merely cases for example the genocide, ethnic cleansing or the systematic massacre of the religious or the natural community that could validate the international response. Even though the issues are continuing to arise there is absolutely no effective mechanisms for the internal influence on the states that are involved. The international sanctions could be ignored and the world community requirement could be neglected. The military sanctions may not be the best way out. There are various major considerations in regards to the humanitarian inter vention that could be adopted. Initially, it is important to ask ourselves if we are sure of the case. The aspect of insecurity and war could be an imperfect instrument when it comes to righting the humanitarian distress.The second issue to ask is if all the aspect of the diplomatic options have been exhausted. The rationale of the humanitarian intervention usually pulls into directions. One hand, is from the realistic point of view, the inviolability of the sovereign rights of the state that is provided supremacy. The states usually are prohibited to utilize the armed forces against territorial integrity of another state, aside from the self defence. Hence, the intervention is not permissible. Alternatively, the intervention is just justified from more liberal method to punish the wrong and to safeguard the innocent. Conclusion The concern of the humanitarian intervention has attracted substantial attention after the cold war that have arrived at an end. There are numerous people who believed that the new likelihood of cooperation which were opening up between the major powers. This seminar paper has studied the probability of the humanitarian intervention as the framework for the human security. The papers has objectified the humanitarian intervention that is the element that has made the human security autonomous. References Bellamy, Alex J, Humanitarian intervention (Routledge, 2017) Benhabib, Seyla, Dignity in adversity: Human rights in troubled times. (John Wiley Sons, 2013) Donnelly, Jack, Universal human rights in theory and practice (Cornell University Press, 2013) Forsythe, David P, Human rights in international relations (Cambridge University Press, 2017) Goodhart, Michael, Human rights: politics and practice (Oxford University Press, 2016) Hehir, Aidan, Humanitarian intervention: an introduction (algrave macmillan, 2013) Kent, Ann, China, the United Nations, and human rights: The limits of compliance (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013) Kuperman, Alan J, "A model humanitarian intervention? Reassessing NATO's Libya campaign." International Security 38, no. 1 (2013): 105-136. Murdie, Amanda, and Dursun Peksen. "The impact of human rights INGO shaming on humanitarian interventions." The Journal of Politics 76, no. 1 (2013): 215-228. Paris, Roland, "The Responsibility to Protectand the structural problems of preventive humanitarian intervention." International Peacekeeping 21, no. 5 (2014): 569-603. Pieterse, Jan Nederveen, ed, World orders in the making: humanitarian intervention and beyond (Springer, 2016) Smith, Rhona KM. Textbook on international human rights (Oxford University Press, 2016) Tomuschat, Christian, Human rights: between idealism and realism (OUP Oxford, 2014) Weiss, Thomas G, Humanitarian intervention (John Wiley Sons, 2016) [1] Christian, Tomuschat and Christian, Human rights: between idealism and realism (OUP Oxford, 2014). [2] Michael, Goodhart, Human rights: politics and practice (Oxford University Press, 2016). [3] Jack, Donnelly, Universal human rights in theory and practice (Cornell University Press, 2013). [4] Thomas, Weiss, Thomas, Humanitarian intervention (John Wiley Sons, 2016). [5] Michael, Goodhart, Human rights: politics and practice (Oxford University Press, 2016) [6] , Aidan, Hehir, Aidan Humanitarian intervention: an introduction (algrave macmillan, 2013). [7] Ann, Kent. China, the United Nations, and human rights: The limits of compliance (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013). [8], Alan Kuperman, "A model humanitarian intervention? Reassessing NATO's Libya campaign." International Security 38, no. 1 (2013): 105-136. [9] Jan Nederveen, Pieterse, World orders in the making: humanitarian intervention and beyond (Springer, 2016). [10] Rhona Smith, Textbook on international human rights (Oxford University Press, 2016).